Highlights:
-Harvest: Fall, 2009
-Growing Area: Jenai Township, Nantou County, Taiwan
-Elevation: +/-3,300-4,000 ft (1,000-1,200 M)
-Varietal: Qing Xin
-Oxidation: 25%
-Roasting: 60%
-Vaccum Sealed in 50 g Portions
-Ships in resealable stand up pouch
This particular tea was produced entirely from Qing Xin or “green heart” cultivar tea trees that were planted in the late 1930’s in Jenai Township of Nantou County, Taiwan. These precious tea trees are some of the oldest living specimens in Taiwan, and they have been allowed to grow in a semi-wild fashion for the past decade or so.
Essentially, this is a wild grown tea; but, since the trees were actually planted (or grafted) by humans, we can’t call it a truly wild tea. This is why we are referring to it as an “old plantation” tea, to borrow a term from the Pu-Erh producers in Yunnan. Despite this technicality, production from these trees is extremely limited, and we are very lucky to have gotten some of this tea from the Fall harvest of 2009.
The harvesting, processing & roasting of this tea was done with extreme care. It was picked entirely by hand to cause minimal damage to the precious trees. After picking, the tea leaves are allowed to sit and wither for some time until some moisture evaporates out of the leaves & they become pliable enough for rolling. At this point, the leaves are rolled to bruise them and start the partial oxidation process common to all oolong teas. In this instance, the tea master allowed these leaves to oxidize approximately 25% of the way before it was wok fired to stop the oxidation process. The tea was then dried and made ready for the final step: roasting.
The roasting of this tea was done in the traditional manner using glowing (not flaming) charcoal that has been covered with ash (usually from burned rice hulls) to prevent flare ups and smokey tastes from penetrating & overpowering the tea flavor. The roast is what I would term a “medium-high” roast, and the producer refers to this tea as 60% roasted. It is not as light as the medium roasted oolong from Alishan that we also carry from the Winter 2008 season, but it is not as dark a roast as the traditional Wu Yi Oolongs that we also carry.
The flavor profile of this tea balances the distinctly “charcoal roasted” taste of toasted grain with the other distinctive notes of dried stone fruit and maybe just a hint of tropical fruit flavor.
On a personal note, this “old plantation” tea represents a really great direction for the more exclusive, artisanal type teas from Taiwan to be taking. By shifting some focus from mass production from younger, more productive plants to these precious older trees, a whole different range of flavors and feelings can be experienced in the finished teas. Old tea trees are valued in Pu-Erh and Dan Cong production for a reason, so why can’t the unique flavor characteristics of old trees be as valued in Taiwanese Oolong production?
I’ve spent a lot of time with this tea lately. Great summer tea for those who prefer some “sweet toasty-roasty” as you say! I’ve started to leave the first infusion in a bit longer to let the leaves unfold. Still no bitterness. The 2nd and 3rd infusions are the best to me. I’ve ordered a big stash.